This monitoring presents a compilation of reports from Tajikistan’s media and private reports from the NANSMIT monitoring network in the country
Coordinator of the Monitoring Network in Tajikistan:
Abdufattokh Vokhidov
Head of the Legal Service:
Orifjon Azimov
Head of the Project in Tajikistan:
Nuriddin Karshibayev
Freedom of Speech in Tajikistan
August 2009
In August 2009 the NANSMIT Monitoring Service received 24 reports. Eighteen of them describe the factual situation in the media in the light of socio-legal and political environment; five reports describe direct violations of rights of media professionals; and one report describes conflicts and accusations against the media and journalists.
I. PECULIARITIES OF POLITICAL, SOCIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE COUNTRY DEFINING THE FACTUAL SITUATION IN THE MEDIA
1. Public speeches and statements of government officials defining the factual situation in the mass media
14 August
H. Khakimova, deputy chair of Khatlon province
Ms. H. Khakimova, deputy chair of Khatlon province discussed activities of the media with local journalists, and, in particular, the issues of public awareness about the government policies and resolutions of the President.
Khakimova noted that journalists make their worthy contribution in social development of the province. Journalists asked the representative of the authorities to assist them in setting up news bureaus for the state news agency Khovar, TV Safina, a branch of the Tajik Union of Journalists and the magazine Bonuvoni Tojikistin.
27 August
Executive authorities of Shurabad district, Khatlon province
Authorities of Shurabad district in Khatlon province allocated funds for procurement of computer hardware and Internet communication for two local newspapers – Nasimi Terai and Ovozi Khalk, printing outlets of the People Democratic Party of Tajikistan. The authorities also intend to procure new printing equipment for these two newspapers.
2. Factual status of the media and the freedom of speech
3 August
TV Khatlon, Khatlon province
On 3 August the State TV and Radio Committee terminated broadcasting of the government TV company Khatlon TV.
According to Sherali Saidov, acting head of the Committee, the province TV station owes Tajiktelecom (the State Committee’s technical facility) 170 thousand Somoni (about $39 thousand US dollars).
Broadcasting resumed on the next day, when the parties settled the issue. The arrears were redeemed by the State TV and Radio Committee; however, the TV station received a warning saying that from now on, Tajiktelecom will be charging all broadcasting entities – regardless of their form of property – for the technical services it provides them with.
7 August
Ruznomai Binokoron, printing outlet of the Architecture and Civil Construction Agency under the government
The first issue of Ruznomai Binokoron, a printing body of the Architecture and Civil Construction Agency was published on 7 August. Dilbar Tabarova, editor of the new weekly told the Khovar news agency that the first edition is published on the occasion of the Civil Construction Workers’ National Day celebrated on 9 August.
The newspaper’s circulation is one thousand copies; it will be published in Tajik and Russian languages at the Intishor printing house.
11 August
Sukhan weekly, Union of Journalists, Dushanbe
The Union of Journalists of Tajikistan (UJT) intends to create its own printing body. UJT has already submitted its application to register the newspaper in the Ministry of Culture. The Sukhan (“speech”) weekly will be published in Tajik language; the first issue will appear in September.
A newspaper with the same name already existed in the 1990-s; it was founded by Otakhon Latifi, former chairman of the Tajik Union of Journalists. In 1993 the newspaper was closed, when its editor emigrated from the country.
17 August
Vladimir Pryakhin, OSCE ambassador to Tajikistan, Dushanbe
“The national media in Tajikistan need further improvement… some remote regions of the country are not covered by the national television,” — said Vladimir Pryakhin in his interview to Vetcherny Dushanbe weekly.
Pryakhin noted that residents in those areas are mainly using satellite aerials. “This is good, but this proves that people are longing for foreign television. The national media should provide local residents with appropriate volumes of information as well”, — he added.
OSCE implements projects targeted to strengthening of the Tajik media, but these efforts are not sufficient. According to ambassador Pryakhin, journalists are still being persecuted for their publications.
24 August
Window to India, a new magazine in Tajikistan, Dushanbe
The first issue of a new magazine “Window to India” was published under support of the Embassy of India in Dushanbe. The magazine is published in Tajik language; it covers essential aspects of cultural life in India: education, literature, figurative arts, theaters, etc.
25 August
Radio Asia Plus
Private radio company Asia Plus launched a series of programs dedicated to the holy month of Ramadan. The daily program starts with at sunrise, when Muslims should start fasting.
“The Ramadan program is not only about the essence of fasting; it is alos about the importance of good and noble deeds”, — said Parvona Akhrori, Asia Plus executive director.
31 August
Farazh, private newspaper, Dushanbe
Public-political newspaper Farazh will be published twice a week. According to Khurshed Niyozov, editor of Farazh, on 26 August the editing board produced a special issue of the newspaper.
Since the early 1990-s there have not been any daily newspapers in Tajikistan. Only certain government newspapers were issued twice a week. One of the main reasons of the absence of daily newspapers is the obsolete printing facilities and underdeveloped system of dissemination, i.e. the weak network of kiosks and postal services.
2. Journalists protecting their civil and professional rights
3 August
All media, Dushanbe
Media professionals approached the Tajik authorities with a request to support “the forth power” in conditions of the global financial crisis.
Directors of Tajik media outlets, journalists and media experts signed an appeal saying that “the Tajik mass media, as an integral part of the national economy and the Tajik society have been severely affected by the global financial crisis”.
Referring to independent assessment conducted by printing and electronic media, Tajik journalists state that more than 90 percent of the media experience serious financial difficulties and their incomes decline. The number of copies of newspapers has decreased by 30-40 percent because of the lowered purchasing ability among readers, the growing prices on services and expendables; the volume of advertisement has also decreased by 70 percent.
5 August
Union of Journalists
National Association of Independent Media
The Union of Journalists of Tajikistan (UJT) and the Tajik National Association of Independent Mass Media (NANSMIT) disseminated a joint statement condemning pressure upon Olimjon Kurbanov, editor of the Business & Politics weekly from Anvari Vaisiddin, head of administration of Vakhdat city.
The author touched upon the issues of rational water use and fair distribution of water resources in rural areas. He also criticized wrongful actions of the Vakhdat city administration impeding to attraction of investments and exercising constitutional rights of newly formed water users’ associations.
In response to criticism, chairman of the Vakhdat city accused the journalist of prejudice and greed. The official’s answer is seen a “bureaucratic buck slip” rather than a an effective response in compliance with the President’s decree “On officials’ response measures to criticism in the media”.
17 August
Radio Imruz, Dushanbe
The Union of Journalists of Tajikistan (UJT), the Tajik National Association of Independent Media (NANSMIT) and the Tajik Media Alliance (MAT) launched a joint statement, expressing concern over the termination of broadcasting of the private radio companu Imruz. The statements also describes unfavorable situation within Tajikistan’s information space.
Radio Imruz has recently celebrated its second anniversary, and during this relatively short period the company has won attention of a large audience. The radio station has become popular due to a new approach to management and pluralism of opinions expressed in its daily programs.
Radio Imruz has been repeatedly facing problems with the authorities. On 11 August broadcasting was terminated. Officials from the State Broadcasting Committee’s technical unit refer to temporary problems of technological character, but the radio company’s management states that these explanations are poorly grounded.
Tajik media organizations consider such impediments absolutely unacceptable, especially on the eve of the forthcoming parliamentary elections in Tajikistan. Actions of the Tajik authorities are interpreted as serious limitations of the freedom of speech and expression, which affects the image of Tajikistan in the world arena.
19 August
Zarif Alizoda, accredited ombudsman on human rights in Tajikistan, Dushanbe
On 19 August accredited ombudsman on human rights in Tajikistan Zarif Alizoda held a meeting with journalists in Dushanbe. The meeting was organized by the Tajik National Association of Independent Media (NANSMIT) jointly with the Tajik Union of Journalists (UJT).
Mr. Alizoda informed journalists about the purpose of creating the Ombudsman institute in Tajikistan, which main goal is protection of human rights.
II. VIOLATION OF RIGHTS IN THE MEDIA
1. Violation of economic rights
11 August
Radio Imruz, Dushanbe
Since 27 July Radio Imruz has been experiencing problems with broadcasting. According to Rustami Joni, director of Imruz, his radio company timely pays for radio transmitters [to the State Broadcasting Committee’s technical facility, Teleradiocom].
2. Accusation of religious extremism
12 August
Shukhrat Shodiev, freelance journalist, Tajikistan
Freelance journalist Shukhrat Shodiev was gotten off the train by Uzbek police on suspicion of smuggling arms and illicit literature. At present, the journalist is being held in detention without documents in the Uzbek city of Nukus, Kara-Kalpak autonomous province.
Reportedly, Shodiev and other two citizens of Tajikistan were taken off the train at a check point between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
4. Ungrounded limitations in access to publicly important information
27 August
Paikon, private newspaper, Dushanbe
Director of the State Anticorruption and Finance Control Agency Fattokh Saidov refused to answer questions of the Paikon weekly referring to the fact that he had already answered similar questions addressed by another newspaper.
27 August
Barki Tojik, Tajik Electricity Holding, Dushanbe
The Tajik electricity holding company Barki Tojik ignored a request of the Nikokh weekly regarding a complaint of the Nurek hydropower plant’s personnel.
Responding to the request, managers of Barki Tojik said that they are ready to meet with journalists and answer any questions; however, by technical reasons they are not ready to respond in written form.
III. CONFLICTS. VIOLATIONS INCRIMINATED TO THE MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS
1. Protection of honor, dignity and business reputation
7 August
Ministry of Health, Dushanbe
Deputy Minister of Health Azamjon Mirzoev made clarifications regarding a publication posted on the web site of the Avesta news agency titled “Hemorrhagic fever arrived from Russia”. Referring to unofficial sources, Avesta stated that 24 persons have died from the infection. It was also said in the article that the village of Zieratut is blocked by law enforcement agencies. Besides that, it was stated that “the infection came from Russia, i.e. people got contaminated from a corpse of a labor migrant, which arrived from Russia”.
According to Mirzoev, the information published by Avesta is far from the truth. The number of victims is three, and only five patients were hospitalized. None of the villages in the area have been blocked. And there are no grounds to speculate that the source of the disease is a dead body of a labor migrant. Eventually, it was proven that the first сообщениях оcontamination was caused by a mite.
The Ministry of Health advised journalists to check information more thoroughly before publishing articles, which may provoke panicking among people.
This report is based on compiled materials from the media and private information presented by correspondents of the NANSMIT Monitoring Network
Coordinator of the Monitoring Service
Abdufattokh Vokhidov
Project Manager
Nuriddin Karshibayev