Kazakh Rights Defenders Urge President To Veto New Criminal Code

By RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Kazakhstan have urged President Nursultan Nazarbaev to veto the country’s new Criminal Code and related legislation. 

Eighteen leading Kazakh NGOs issued a joint statement on June 11, saying that the amendments «directly violate the right of citizens to assemble» and include chapters targeting public organizations and their leaders.

The activists point out that a clause that punishes libel with a three-year prison term has not been eliminated from the code and that a new clause has been added that imposes a 10-year jail sentence for «intentional distribution of false information.»

The NGOs who signed the statement included Kazakhstan’s Bureau for Human Rights, Human Rights Charter, International Law Initiative, the Foundation for Parliamentary Development, and Adil Soz (A Just Word).

The Kazakh parliament approved the new Criminal Code on June 11 and sent the document to Nazarbaev for signing.

http://www.rferl.org/content/kazakh-rights-defenders-urge-president-to-veto-new-criminal-code/25417817.html

2014 Democracy Outreach / Alumni Grants Program

The Embassy of the United States of America is now accepting applications for the 2014 Alumni Grants Program.  Alumni of all U.S. Government-funded exchange and training programs are eligible. USG alumni must be registered on the Exchange Alumni website https://alumni.state.gov to participate in the 2014 Alumni Grants Program.

 

The purpose of this program is to provide grants to organizations that have USG alumni as members or to individual alumni for activities that support democratic advancement and economic reform in Tajikistan. The program aims to provide alumni with networking opportunities to further the professional development of alumni and their colleagues and to assist alumni in implementing and disseminating the concepts learned during exchange programs. The amount of grants must not exceed $5,000 for organizations and $3,000 for individuals.

 

Funds may be used for the following:

 

  • ·         To initiate a public or community service program;
  • ·         To provide support for alumni association events;
  • ·         To organize training programs or conferences for professional colleagues and/or other alumni;
  • ·         To provide continued funding for existing alumni centers, and minimal start-up costs for alumni associations;
  • ·         To organize and plan networking events;
  • ·         To develop and publish curricula, textbooks, or related reference or educational materials;
  • ·         To publish public information pamphlets or brochures on topics that further USG assistance goals;
  • ·         To conduct other projects that support democratic and economic reform initiatives.

 

Funds may not be used for the following:

 

  • ·         To support projects requested by non-USG alumni organizations and individuals;
  • ·         To support projects relating to political activity, charitable activity and/or humanitarian aid, fund-raising campaigns, commercial projects and those that duplicate existing projects;
  • ·         To pay for international travel outside of Tajikistan, including travel to/from the United States;
  • ·         To pay for speakers traveling from the United States;
  • ·         To pay salaries and honorariums for alumni involved in the project;
  • ·         To support organization’s expansion or acquisition of equipment;
  • ·         To support infrastructural projects;
  • ·         Projects with a computer based English translation.

 

All project activities should start after August 31, 2014.

 

Application Submission:

 

Proposals must be received no later than July 11, 2014.  Proposals and SF form 424 attached separately should be submitted in English to:

 

U.S. Embassy, Public Affairs Section

109 A Ismoili Somoni Avenue, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Phone: +992 (37) 229-23-14

Email: alumnitajikistan@state.gov

 

Application forms are also available on our web site http://dushanbe.usembassy.gov/alumnigrants.html or can be requested by email. Please use the e-mail above for any questions.

YouTube Partially Blocked In Tajikistan

By RFE/RL’s Tajik Service

The popular video-sharing website YouTube has been partially blocked in Tajikistan. 

Asomuddin Atoev, the chairman of Tajikistan’s Association of Internet Service Providers, told RFE/RL that YouTube stopped being accessible via several Internet providers as of June 9.

Atoev said the Tajik government’s Communications Service might have requested that some Internet providers block YouTube.

However, the chief of the Communications Service, Beg Zuhurov, told RFE/RL that his agency had nothing to do with the situation.

The reason for the blockage is not known.

In the past few years, Tajik authorities have blocked several online news and social-media websites, including RFE/RL’s Tajik Service and Facebook, but later unblocked them.

At the time, Zuhurov blamed the disruptions on «technical problems.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/youtube-partially-blocked-in-tajikistan/25416452.html

Offices Of Independent News Website Searched In Almaty

By RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service

Several men who identified themselves as financial police officers have searched the offices of the Almaty-based independent 16/12 video news website. 

16/12 is known for its reports critical of the Kazakh government.

The officers refused to explain the reason for the search to an RFE/RL correspondent on June 9 and forced him to leave the company’s offices.

Two of the officials conducting the search filmed the process.

A 16/12 journalist, Sanat Urnaliev, told RFE/RL that the officials conducting the search prohibited the company’s staff from filming them.

Urnaliev also wrote on his Facebook page that the officials presented a search warrant issued by the Almaty prosecutor’s office.

No more details are available.

http://www.rferl.org/content/offices-of-independent-news-website-searched-in-almaty/25415323.html

Russian Press Freedom Activist Held In St. Petersburg Airport Released

By RFE/RL’s Russian Service

Awell-known activist for press freedom in Russia has been allowed to go home after being held at a St. Petersburg airport and prevented from leaving the country. 

Anna Sharogradskaya, 73, is the director of the Institute of Regional Press in Russia’s second-largest city.

She told RFE/RL’s Russian Service that she was allowed to leave the Pulkovo International Airport after police confiscated her laptop and memory sticks.

Sharogradskaya quoted police as telling her that her belongings would be returned to her after «check-ups.»

She expressed hope that she will be able to leave for the United States on June 6, where she is scheduled to deliver lectures at the University of Indiana.

Sharogradskaya said earlier the incident may be connected to her request to a court in May to rule as illegal a prosecutor’s decision to check her organization’s activities.

NGOs in Russia that receive funding from abroad have been under intense pressure following a controversial 2012 law that requires them to register with the Justice Ministry as «foreign agents.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/well-known-press-freedom-activist-being-held-in-st-petersburg/25411384.html

Iranian Media Smears Champion Of Unveiled Women

By Golnaz Esfandiari

The world took notice when Iranian women used a Facebook page to openly defy the clerical establishment by posting pictures of themselves in public without a hijab. 

Now the country’s hard-liners appear to be using more traditional media to hit back at the woman who set up the page through a smear campaign that accuses her of espionage, drug use, and immorality that led to her rape.

«Iranian Women’s Stealthy Freedom,» the brainchild of exiled journalist Masih Alinejad, has garnered more than 400,000 «likes» and received extensive media coverage since the exiled journalist started the page on May 3.

It also got the attention of hard-line blogs and news sites, including the semi-official Fars news agency close to the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), who have accused Alinejad of working with foreign intelligence services and promoting immorality and promiscuity in Iran.

The latest attack came over the weekend by Iran’s state-controlled television, which accused Alinejad of moral corruption and said that she was trying to deceive Iranian girls and women.

State television claimed Alinejad had been raped in London after using drugs and undressing in public. The report said the alleged rape, by three men, took place in front of Alinejad’s son in the London Underground.

In an interview with RFE/RL, Alinejad dismissed the report as a lie and described those who fabricated the story as «dangerous» individuals. «They have very easily turned a rape scene they created in their imagination into news,» Alinejad said. «They didn’t even have pity for my son, and they made him a witness of the [fabricated] rape.»

On her Facebook page, Alinejad reacted to the report by posting a video of herself singing «in the same London subway» in which — according to Iranian state TV’s «imagination» — she had been raped.

«If I would sing freely in my own country like I do in London, what you would do to me?» she wrote, adding that there are millions of Iranians like her who long for freedom.

«Do you ignore them or rape them in your mind?»

Bad Hijab

Alinejad says she considers the state television report an assault on all the Iranian women who have posted their photos on the «Stealthy Freedom» Facebook page.

«This is not just an attack against me, it’s an attack against all the women who have used the Facebook page I created as a [platform] to say: ‘We exist in Iran, we want our voices to be heard. We don’t like the obligatory hijab.'»

Dozens of women openly defied the Iranian establishment by using the page to post pictures themselves unveiled in public.

One picture shows a smiling woman who has thrown her black scarf into the air as she stands on an Iranian street.

«What I want is freedom of choice not a meter of cloth! I’ll remove this piece of cloth! Look! I am still a human!» she wrote.

In another picture a young woman with sunglasses is seen sitting on a bench overlooking what appears to be Tehran. «Freedom means having the right to choose. Hoping for the day all the girls and women of my nation can taste it with their whole bodies and souls,» the caption reads.

The pictures go against the official state line and propaganda that tell women that their value is exhibited through their hijab and modest appearance.

Alinejad says the hijab is the «Achilles heel» of the Iranian establishment, and is used to show the world that Iran is an Islamic country.

«The regime is afraid of women who unveil themselves, so they try to destroy me in front of these women,» she said.

The Islamic hijab became obligatory following the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the creation of the Islamic republic. Yet despite years of harassment and state pressure that can include fines and arrests, authorities have not been able to force women to fully respect the Islamic dress code.

Over the years, the scarves women use to cover their hair have become smaller, looser, and more colorful, as the coats that are supposed to cover their bodies have become tighter and shorter.

In recent weeks, hard-liners have expressed renewed concern over «badly veiled women» and called for action to ensure that the dress code is strictly enforced.

Asieh Amini, a well-known Iranian women’s-rights activist, tells RFE/RL the smear campaign against Alinejad demonstrates that the «Stealthy Freedom» Facebook page has struck a nerve.

The Norway-based Amini added that the state television report encourages violence against women.

«The establishment is trying to humiliate her femininity and promote the idea that she deserves to be raped,» Amini says. «It is trying to belittle her.»

«I think this demonstrates the weakness and desperation of an establishment that cannot enter into a dialogue with a critic or opponent at the same level of that individual,» Amini concludes.

Iran’s state-controlled television has a record of airing fabricated reports about critics, political activists, and intellectuals in order to discredit them.

Alinejad said she is planning to file a formal complaint with Iran’s Judiciary against state television and also a hard-line reporter she claims called her «a whore» on social media.

«I have to take action so that the world knows that the state television, through which [Iranian] leaders and officials address the people, is the same state television that is raping our intelligence.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/iranian-media-smears-champion-of-unveiled-women/25408626.html

Jailed Kazakh Rights Defender Starts Hunger Strike

By RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service

Noted Kazakh human rights defender Vadim Kuramshin is on a hunger strike in the penal colony in northern Kazakhstan where he is incarcerated. 

Kuramshin’s lawyer, Dmitry Baranov, who visited his client on June 2, told RFE/RL that Kuramshin is demanding an immediate transfer to another prison, as well as medical treatment.

Kuramshin claims that the colony’s administration employs other inmates to beat, humiliate, and intimidate him.

Kuramshin became well known for his activities to raise awareness of violations of inmates’ rights in Kazakh penitentiaries, including in the colony where he is currently incarcerated.

Kuramshin was sentenced to 12 years in jail in December 2012 after he was found guilty of extortion, a charge widely perceived to be politically motivated.

In December, Kuramshin was awarded the prestigious 18th-annual Ludovic-Trarieux human rights prize in Paris.

http://www.rferl.org/content/jailed-kazakh-rights-defender-starts-hunger-strike/25408576.html