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YouTube Partially Blocked In Tajikistan

By RFE/RL’s Tajik Service

The popular video-sharing website YouTube has been partially blocked in Tajikistan. 

Asomuddin Atoev, the chairman of Tajikistan’s Association of Internet Service Providers, told RFE/RL that YouTube stopped being accessible via several Internet providers as of June 9.

Atoev said the Tajik government’s Communications Service might have requested that some Internet providers block YouTube.

However, the chief of the Communications Service, Beg Zuhurov, told RFE/RL that his agency had nothing to do with the situation.

The reason for the blockage is not known.

In the past few years, Tajik authorities have blocked several online news and social-media websites, including RFE/RL’s Tajik Service and Facebook, but later unblocked them.

At the time, Zuhurov blamed the disruptions on «technical problems.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/youtube-partially-blocked-in-tajikistan/25416452.html

Offices Of Independent News Website Searched In Almaty

By RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service

Several men who identified themselves as financial police officers have searched the offices of the Almaty-based independent 16/12 video news website. 

16/12 is known for its reports critical of the Kazakh government.

The officers refused to explain the reason for the search to an RFE/RL correspondent on June 9 and forced him to leave the company’s offices.

Two of the officials conducting the search filmed the process.

A 16/12 journalist, Sanat Urnaliev, told RFE/RL that the officials conducting the search prohibited the company’s staff from filming them.

Urnaliev also wrote on his Facebook page that the officials presented a search warrant issued by the Almaty prosecutor’s office.

No more details are available.

http://www.rferl.org/content/offices-of-independent-news-website-searched-in-almaty/25415323.html

Russian Press Freedom Activist Held In St. Petersburg Airport Released

By RFE/RL’s Russian Service

Awell-known activist for press freedom in Russia has been allowed to go home after being held at a St. Petersburg airport and prevented from leaving the country. 

Anna Sharogradskaya, 73, is the director of the Institute of Regional Press in Russia’s second-largest city.

She told RFE/RL’s Russian Service that she was allowed to leave the Pulkovo International Airport after police confiscated her laptop and memory sticks.

Sharogradskaya quoted police as telling her that her belongings would be returned to her after «check-ups.»

She expressed hope that she will be able to leave for the United States on June 6, where she is scheduled to deliver lectures at the University of Indiana.

Sharogradskaya said earlier the incident may be connected to her request to a court in May to rule as illegal a prosecutor’s decision to check her organization’s activities.

NGOs in Russia that receive funding from abroad have been under intense pressure following a controversial 2012 law that requires them to register with the Justice Ministry as «foreign agents.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/well-known-press-freedom-activist-being-held-in-st-petersburg/25411384.html

Iranian Media Smears Champion Of Unveiled Women

By Golnaz Esfandiari

The world took notice when Iranian women used a Facebook page to openly defy the clerical establishment by posting pictures of themselves in public without a hijab. 

Now the country’s hard-liners appear to be using more traditional media to hit back at the woman who set up the page through a smear campaign that accuses her of espionage, drug use, and immorality that led to her rape.

«Iranian Women’s Stealthy Freedom,» the brainchild of exiled journalist Masih Alinejad, has garnered more than 400,000 «likes» and received extensive media coverage since the exiled journalist started the page on May 3.

It also got the attention of hard-line blogs and news sites, including the semi-official Fars news agency close to the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), who have accused Alinejad of working with foreign intelligence services and promoting immorality and promiscuity in Iran.

The latest attack came over the weekend by Iran’s state-controlled television, which accused Alinejad of moral corruption and said that she was trying to deceive Iranian girls and women.

State television claimed Alinejad had been raped in London after using drugs and undressing in public. The report said the alleged rape, by three men, took place in front of Alinejad’s son in the London Underground.

In an interview with RFE/RL, Alinejad dismissed the report as a lie and described those who fabricated the story as «dangerous» individuals. «They have very easily turned a rape scene they created in their imagination into news,» Alinejad said. «They didn’t even have pity for my son, and they made him a witness of the [fabricated] rape.»

On her Facebook page, Alinejad reacted to the report by posting a video of herself singing «in the same London subway» in which — according to Iranian state TV’s «imagination» — she had been raped.

«If I would sing freely in my own country like I do in London, what you would do to me?» she wrote, adding that there are millions of Iranians like her who long for freedom.

«Do you ignore them or rape them in your mind?»

Bad Hijab

Alinejad says she considers the state television report an assault on all the Iranian women who have posted their photos on the «Stealthy Freedom» Facebook page.

«This is not just an attack against me, it’s an attack against all the women who have used the Facebook page I created as a [platform] to say: ‘We exist in Iran, we want our voices to be heard. We don’t like the obligatory hijab.'»

Dozens of women openly defied the Iranian establishment by using the page to post pictures themselves unveiled in public.

One picture shows a smiling woman who has thrown her black scarf into the air as she stands on an Iranian street.

«What I want is freedom of choice not a meter of cloth! I’ll remove this piece of cloth! Look! I am still a human!» she wrote.

In another picture a young woman with sunglasses is seen sitting on a bench overlooking what appears to be Tehran. «Freedom means having the right to choose. Hoping for the day all the girls and women of my nation can taste it with their whole bodies and souls,» the caption reads.

The pictures go against the official state line and propaganda that tell women that their value is exhibited through their hijab and modest appearance.

Alinejad says the hijab is the «Achilles heel» of the Iranian establishment, and is used to show the world that Iran is an Islamic country.

«The regime is afraid of women who unveil themselves, so they try to destroy me in front of these women,» she said.

The Islamic hijab became obligatory following the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the creation of the Islamic republic. Yet despite years of harassment and state pressure that can include fines and arrests, authorities have not been able to force women to fully respect the Islamic dress code.

Over the years, the scarves women use to cover their hair have become smaller, looser, and more colorful, as the coats that are supposed to cover their bodies have become tighter and shorter.

In recent weeks, hard-liners have expressed renewed concern over «badly veiled women» and called for action to ensure that the dress code is strictly enforced.

Asieh Amini, a well-known Iranian women’s-rights activist, tells RFE/RL the smear campaign against Alinejad demonstrates that the «Stealthy Freedom» Facebook page has struck a nerve.

The Norway-based Amini added that the state television report encourages violence against women.

«The establishment is trying to humiliate her femininity and promote the idea that she deserves to be raped,» Amini says. «It is trying to belittle her.»

«I think this demonstrates the weakness and desperation of an establishment that cannot enter into a dialogue with a critic or opponent at the same level of that individual,» Amini concludes.

Iran’s state-controlled television has a record of airing fabricated reports about critics, political activists, and intellectuals in order to discredit them.

Alinejad said she is planning to file a formal complaint with Iran’s Judiciary against state television and also a hard-line reporter she claims called her «a whore» on social media.

«I have to take action so that the world knows that the state television, through which [Iranian] leaders and officials address the people, is the same state television that is raping our intelligence.»

http://www.rferl.org/content/iranian-media-smears-champion-of-unveiled-women/25408626.html

Jailed Kazakh Rights Defender Starts Hunger Strike

By RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service

Noted Kazakh human rights defender Vadim Kuramshin is on a hunger strike in the penal colony in northern Kazakhstan where he is incarcerated. 

Kuramshin’s lawyer, Dmitry Baranov, who visited his client on June 2, told RFE/RL that Kuramshin is demanding an immediate transfer to another prison, as well as medical treatment.

Kuramshin claims that the colony’s administration employs other inmates to beat, humiliate, and intimidate him.

Kuramshin became well known for his activities to raise awareness of violations of inmates’ rights in Kazakh penitentiaries, including in the colony where he is currently incarcerated.

Kuramshin was sentenced to 12 years in jail in December 2012 after he was found guilty of extortion, a charge widely perceived to be politically motivated.

In December, Kuramshin was awarded the prestigious 18th-annual Ludovic-Trarieux human rights prize in Paris.

http://www.rferl.org/content/jailed-kazakh-rights-defender-starts-hunger-strike/25408576.html

U.S. Senator Concerned Over Fate Of Azeri Rights Defenders

By RFE/RL’s Azerbaijani Service

U.S. Senator Ben Cardin (Democrat-Maryland) has expressed concern over the situation faced by a prominent Azerbaijani human rights defender and her husband. 

In a statement on May 30, Cardin, who is the chairman of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe — also known as the U.S. Helsinki Commission — said the situation faced by Leyla Yunus and her husband, Arif Yunus, «is a troubling indication that they may become the targets of a politically motivated prosecution.»

Leyla Yunus, the director of the Peace and Democracy Institute in Azerbaijan, told journalists on May 30 that she feared arrest after refusing to appear for interrogation earlier that day, demanding that her and her husband’s passports be returned first.

Police detained the couple at the Baku airport last month on their way to Qatar and confiscated their passports.

They were later released after being questioned in connection with the arrest of a local journalist charged with spying for Armenia.

http://www.rferl.org/content/us-senator-concerned-over-fate-of-azeri-rights-defenders/25404507.html

Fraud Probe Launched Against Leading Russian Journalist

By Claire Bigg

May 27, 2014

Russian journalist Aleksei Venediktov, the eminent editor of the opposition-minded Ekho Moskvy radio station, is under investigation on suspicion of embezzlement in a multimillion-dollar media deal. 

Police in Moscow have announced they will look into the 2011 contract under which Sberbank invested $20 million to bankroll the creation of a new web portal called PublicPost.

The now-defunct venture was a partnership between Venediktov, Sberbank, and the state-owned Interfax news agency.

According to Oleg Mitvol, the leader of the Green Alliance-People’s Party and the man who requested the probe earlier this year, the money was paid to a firm owned by Venediktov.

Mitvol, a Sberbank shareholder, claims the deal was shady and caused financial damage to the bank. He also accuses the journalist of pocketing about half the sum disbursed by Sberbank.

«I would like to stress the effectiveness with which he squandered about $10 million on banquets and exorbitant salaries for his employees,» Mitvol told the «Izvestia» daily on May 27. «I think a criminal case will soon follow.»

Aleksandr Sidyakin, a combative lawmaker who heads the ruling United Russia party’s faction in parliament, has thrown his weight behind Mitvol’s initial calls for a probe.

He says he formally asked prosecutors to investigate the deal between Sberbank and Venediktov’s firm.

PublicPost, which offered a mix of original reporting and user-submitted posts, abruptly shut down in July 2013.

Accusations Of Foul Play

At the time, its editor Natalya Konradova had posted a statement on her Facebook account describing the closure as politically motivated retaliation for an item posted on the website. She did not elaborate.

Both Venediktov and Sberbank have remained tight-lipped on the accusations surrounding PublicPost’s finances. On Twitter, Venediktov issued a brief, laconic statement. «The green leader is hoping for something. Ha Ha Ha,» he tweeted on May 27.

http://www.rferl.org/content/fraud-probe-launched-against-leading-russian-journalist/25400443.html

Russian Media Take To Twitter To #SaveOurGuys

By Farangis Najibullah

May 21, 2014

Russia is taking the West’s criticism of press restrictions — and using new media to throw it right back.

After Ukraine detained two news correspondents working for the pro-Kremlin news outlet LifeNews on May 18, a new hashtag emerged on Twitter with the aim of securing their safe release.

#SaveOurGuys is on the trend, quickly garnering thousands of tweets and enticing members of the Twitterati to post images putting their support on full display.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has jumped on the digital bandwagon…

…as have fellow Russian media organizations such as RT.
If the approach has a familiar feel to it, there is a reason.
It was only last month that thousands of celebrities, correspondents, and a concerned mother in the White House joined the #BringBackOurGirlscampaign to free Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamic extremists.

And long before that, a still-ongoing campaign calling for three Al-Jazeera correspondents detained in Egypt to be released went viral via the#FreeAJStaff hashtag and Facebook campaign.

There is no diminishing the seriousness of any journalist being detained, and the case of LifeNews correspondents Oleg Sidyakin and Marat Saichenko has prompted furious reactions from the Russian authorities, who often come under criticism for their treatment of the media.

Lawmakers from the ruling United Russia party urged the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe to «raise its voice in defense of the freedom of speech in Ukraine.»

Senior lawmaker Aleksei Mitrofanov has told the Russian news agency ITAR-Tass that «journalists are entitled to work in any conditions and they are protected by laws.»

And Western journalists who themselves have experienced what it is like to have been detained while covering the Ukraine crisis have weighed in.

http://www.rferl.org/content/russian-media-twitter-saveourguys/25393371.html

Interview: U.S. Envoy ‘Deeply Disturbed’ By Rights Situation In Azerbaijan

With Baku now taking over the chairmanship of the Council of Europe, U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard Morningstar talked to Khadija Ismayilova from RFE/RL’s Azerbaijani Service about what the Caucasus country could achieve at the helm of the human rights body. He also discussed other pertinent issues, such as Nagorno-Karabakh and possible fallout from the ongoing Ukraine crisis.

What would you call the success rate within the six months of [Azerbaijan’s] chairmanship [of the Council of Europe]?  What would happen to let you tell that it was successful?

Richard Morningstar: Well, there are trials that are going on now — and appeals. We’ve certainly been troubled by some of those trials — some of the verdicts have not been reached. I think fair results with respect to some of those trials and appeals would show progress. I think that fewer attacks on journalists during the period would show progress. I think the reopening of the civil society dialogue would show progress.

A couple years ago, after one of [U. S. Secretary of State Hillary] Clinton’s visits, the government agreed to hold a civil society dialogue. I think there was one session and there has not been one since then. I think that would help. There seems to be a huge amount of pressure right now on international NGOs that are working with respect to civil society — investigations by the Tax Ministry, by the Justice Ministry…

Again, I don’t understand why these investigations are taking place other than to harass these organizations and the people who work for them. Lightening up on that, I think, would show progress. Freedom of assembly is part of the action plan. There was some freedom of assembly during the elections. Hopefully there will be less problems as far as that goes…

Are there countries where the United States is able to do more and this is just the reality for Azerbaijan?

Morningstar: It’s hard for me to compare Azerbaijan to what we are doing in other countries because I am not directly involved in those countries. There are clearly problems here. I think there are worse countries. This is clearly not the worst country, but there are plenty of countries that are doing better.

And one of the things that the government needs to consider is that — what makes Azerbaijan somewhat different from some of the other countries — Azerbaijan presents itself as a democracy. And there are worse countries. I want to be totally clear on that. But if Azerbaijan is presenting itself as a democracy, than it means to me that Azerbaijan has the responsibility to ensure that some of the things that have been happening here don’t take place.

Ismayilova and Morningstar then discussed a recent satirical sketch in Azerbaijan that poked fun at some the diplomatic language — such as the word «concerned» — which the United States has used to describe the human rights situation in the Caucasus country.  

Morningstar: I would ask you: What words are we supposed to use?  Am I supposed to say, «Azerbaijan is a horrible place for doing these terrible unacceptable things, and it is going to ruin the relationship with the United States!» Is that what I’m supposed to say?  I think that we do a good job at making clear how — I want to say «concerned!» — how deeply disturbed we are by the events that are taking place, and we make it very clear to the government. And I think, incrementally, we’ve done some good with respect to certain cases.

At the same time, I don’t think it is in Azerbaijan’s interest or in its civil society’s interest or individual Azerbaijanis’ interest that we say, «We don’t like what you are doing, so we are going to walk away from Azerbaijan,» or, «We are going to make things so difficult for you on the human rights questions that we recognize that we aren’t just going to be able to deal with you.» I think that would be bad for Azerbaijan. Who else is going to speak up for Azerbaijan sovereignty and independence vis-a-vis Russia — particularly after Ukraine?  Who else is going to be a buffer to make sure that the Nagorno-Karabakh negotiations are fair or don’t go in an unfairly bad direction. Who else is going to work with Azerbaijan on…counterterrorism problems?

I know that people think we care too much about energy. Yeah, we care about energy, but we are not going to see any Azerbaijani oil or gas — but we do think it’s important as a counter to Russian monopolization in some places. If we just didn’t care and walked away, I don’t think that would be very helpful either. There has to be some kind of balance. I know that many — yourself included — wish that we would do more, but we do the best we can under the circumstances and I think we have actually spoken out more in the last couple of years than ever has been the case in the past on human rights issues.

http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-interview-us-ambassador-morningstar/25391516.html

 

Yelena Ryabinina, Advocate For Central Asian Refugees, Mourned By Friends And Colleagues

The human rights community is mourning the passing of Yelena Ryabinina, a longtime advocate for political refugees from Central Asia widely praised for her fearless and tireless defense of the disenfranchised.

Ryabinina, who died in Moscow on May 4 at the at the age of 59, “had a boundless drive to right wrongs and do battle on behalf of migrants and asylum-seekers with government officials at all levels, from patrol officers to those at the very top,” Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a statement.

A native of Odesa, Ryabinina’s friends and colleagues credit her with saving the lives of dozens of Central Asian refugees as a Moscow-based activist. She created programs to assist these individuals as they attempted to secure refugee status in Russia.

Often these people were kidnapped on Russian territory by secret services of the Central Asian governments they had fled, and they frequently ended up in Russian jails awaiting extradition home.

Ryabinina, whose death was preceded by a long battle with cancer, was not a lawyer by training. But after beginning her work with human rights groups more than a decade ago, she became a preeminent legal expert in asylum matters and secured legal victories both in Russian courts and at the European Court of Human Rights.

«There is hardly any refugee from Central Asia who did not know her name and phone number. She was on call for them 24/7, ready to rush to a police station at 3 a.m. to rescue someone threatened with deportation,» HRW said.

Friends and colleagues also praised her warmth and wit. The Fergana news agency said that she referred endearingly to the refugees she assisted from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan as «my bunnies.»

“We and dozens and hundreds of such ‘bunnies’ will remember you and love you always,” the news agency wrote.

Ryabinina worked with several rights organizations in Moscow, including the venerable Memorial Human Rights Center. Most recently she oversaw a program to assist asylum seekers from Central Asia at the Human Rights Institute, a Moscow-based advocacy group.

Ryabinina was «the kind of person who is usually unnoticed until they are needed,» wrote the independent online portal Uznews.net, which covers news from Uzbekistan. «In a time of trouble, they are the ones who come to the rescue first and usually achieve success. They leave quietly, and only after they are gone does one realize the void they leave behind.”

A correspondent for Uznews.net met with Ryabinina just a few days before she passed away, the news portal reported.

«She spoke about her health problems calmly and directly,” Uznews.net wrote. “The last time when asked about her health, she responded, ‘Same as always. Cancer. There is nothing to be done with it.’»

Human Rights Watch noted that Ryabinina’s battle with cancer “was the only one she had ever resigned to losing, but she remained courageous, selfless, and feisty to the very end.”

Written by Carl Schreck in Washington based on reporting by RFE/RL’s Russian Service
 http://www.rferl.org/content/ryabinina-obituary-rights-central-asia-russia/25374430.html