A well known expert on international journalism, Professor Peter Gross had a meeting with representatives of local and foreign media on 11 December in Dushanbe.

Speaking about freedom of speech in America, Peter Gross noted in particular that “the freedom of speech” is guaranteed by the US Constitution. It is one of the basic rights, and any attempt to introduce “a preliminary limitation on the freedom of expression” is certainly seen as unconstitutional. The law obliges the US public officials to share information with the media. Professor Gross made a reference to a recent case of concealment of information, which led to a dismissal of one US official from his post, whereas another official was brought to criminal responsibility. Professor Gross stressed that the independent media is one of the most important elements of democratic society.

Mr. Gross also noted that the US journalists also have their own problems – mainly economic and professional. Speaking of opportunities of establishing a media outlet by private individuals in the US, he said that a lot depends on availability of funds and intentions of founders, as well as on the thematic context of the medium. “However, the media should have their own segments of audience, — said Gross, — They should be interesting; and most importantly – in professional respect – journalists should be properly trained.

Inter Press Service